Moolavar
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Neer Vannar,
Ranganathar,Ulagalanda Perumal, Bala Narasimhar
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Urchavar
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-
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Amman / Thayar
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Anima Malar
Mangai, Ranga Nayaki
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Thala Virutcham
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Veppala tree
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Theertham
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Siddha, Swarna, Karunya theerthams
Ksheera Pushkarini
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Agamam / Pooja
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Vaikanasam
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Old year
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1000-2000 years old
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Historical Name
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Neermalai, Thoyathri Giri
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City
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Thiruneermalai
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District
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State
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Tamil Nadu
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Temple History:
After the darshan of Lord in Srirangam in reclining posture,
sages Markandeya and Brugu were returning to their places. The darsahn at Srirangam was afresh in their
minds. They prayed to Lord to grant them
darshan again at this place. Lord
granted the darshan as Boga Ranganatha in reclining posture in this place and
continues to bless from the hill top His devotees. Abishek is not offered to Him except a Thaila
Kappu – applying cosmetic oil on the idol- once in a year in Karthikai month-November-December.
Greatness Of Temple
Sage Valmiki, author of the
celebrated epic Ramayana, desired to have the wedding darshan of Lord Sri
Rama. He came to this place and
performed penance to achieve his aim.
Lord Rama appeared before the sage as he wished with Mother Sita and
brothers Sri Lakshmana, Sri Bharatha and Sri Satrugna. The sage wished the Lord to stay in the place
for the benefit of all devotees and Lord was happy to oblige him. The sage is in a separate temple at the foot
of the hill. As He is in a place surrounded
by water (Neer in Tamil), He is praised as Neer Vanna Perumal and the place
Tiru Neer Malai – meaning mount surrounded by water. Sage Valmiki as a swayambu appears in a
worshipping form in the shrine.
Saint Tirumangai Azhwar came to this
place for Perumal’s darshan. He could
not see Perumal as the mount was surrounded by water. Azhwar decided to wait and have the darshan
of Lord and stayed in the opposite hill.
Though days moved, water level did not recede. He was steadfast in his determination and
waited till the water level lowered, had the darshan.
Pleased with His devotee, Perumal
granted four darshans to Azhawar – Neer Vanna Perumal standing, Narasimha
sitting, Ranganatha reclining and Ulagalanda Perumal in walking postures. The devotee can enjoy these darshans in the
temple. Lord Neervanna Perumal is at the
foot of the hills while Ranganatha, Narasimha and Ulgalanda Peruamal are at the
hill temple.
Though Lord Narasimha is known for
his furious appearance, He is smiling and cool here. After killing Hiranya to
save his devout son Prahlada from his tortures, He was still furious. Boy Prahlada was very much afraid of Lord’s
fury. To make His devotee happy, Lord
Narasimha shed His fury and appeared before Prahlada as a smiling boy
Himself. He thus became Bala
Narasimha. There is a shrine for him in
the hill temple. Behind Bala Narasimha
is Ugra (furious) Narasimha with two hands.
We can worship Narasimha in two forms Bala and Ugra.
Raja Gopuram, Bali peeta and
Kodimaram the flag post are generally in a row in temples. Here, the Bali peeta and flag post are
slightly away from the Rajagopuram. As
Perumal granted darshan to Sage Valmiki as Neer Vanna Perumal and Sri Rama,
they are considered prominent in the temple.
Therefore, to emphasize their importance, Rajagopuram is before Sri Rama
shrine and the flag post before Neervanna Perumal.
Sage Tirumangai Azhwar had praised
Mother in his Mangala Sasanam hymn as Anima Malar Mangai. The procession deity in Vishnu temples are
generally placed before the presiding deity.
Presiding deity is at the hill temple and the procession deity Azhagia
Manavalar is at the temple in foot hills.
Azhagia Manavalar shall be coming to the hill temple on the flag
hoisting and lowering days during the Chithirai (April-May) Brahmmotsavam and
the Panguni Uthiram (March-April) wedding festival day, three days in total
when devotees will have the joint darshan of the presiding and procession
deities together.
Brahmmotsavam is celebrated to Lord
Ranganatha in the hill temple in Chithirai (April-May) and in Panguni (March-April)
to Lord Neer Vanna Perumal at the foot hills.
On the Vaikunda Ekadasi day in December-January, Azhagia Manavala
Perumal passes through the Sorga Vasal.
He also grants the Garuda Seva darshan on Masi Magam day in
February-March. A one day festival is
celebrated for Narasimmha in Aani (June-July) and for Ulagalanda Perumal in
Aadi (July-August). Wedding festival for
Neervanna Perumal and Anima Malar Mangai is celebrated on the Uthiram star day
in Chithirai-April-May.
We have seen Gods coming in procession
on one vahan only during festival days. But Ranganatha comes in seven vahans in
procession in a single day on the Rathasapthami day in Thai month
(January-February). During the sunrise,
Lord Ranganatha comes in Surya Prabha vahan when Arti is shown from foot to
face as if Sun God himself performs this puja.
Then He comes in procession on Hanumantha, Garuda, Sesha, Horse, Lion
and Surya Prabha vahans.
The holy tank is one in form but
comprises of four theerthams. In
Kumbakonam, the Mahamaga tank is believed to be a confluence of 19
theerthams. Similarly, four theerthams
Siddha, Swarna, Karunya and Ksheera theertham confluence in this holy tank.
Eight Vishnu temples in India are
considered very important praised as Swayam Vyaktha Kshetras of which this
Tiruneermalai temple is one. Others are
Srirangam in Tiruchi district, Srimushnam in Cuddalore district, Tirupathi in
south and Salagramam, Naimisaranyam, Pushkaram and Naraanapuram in north. As this is a hill temple, Giri Valam is
observed on Poornima-new moon days.
The hill is also known as Thoyatri
Malai. Thoya means milk. Lord is under the Thoyatri Vimana. Special pujas are dedicated to Lord Ranganatha
on Saturday with Pushpangi Alankar with flowers.
General Information
This is a hill temple.
There are two big temples both at the top and the foot hill. Lord appears in four forms representing three
incarnations of Lord Vishnu. The temple
has a beautiful Teppakulam-tank covering three acres with a Mandap at the
centre. This is praised as Suddha Pushkarini,
Ksheera Pushkarini, Karunya Pushkarini and Swarna Pushkarini. Two time puja is performed in the temple
according to Vaikanasa Agama rules. Lord
Sri Rama is in separate shrine.
Temple's Speciality
Tiruneermalai Neervanna Perumal temple is one among the 108
Divya Desas of Perumal. Lord appears in four postures. Narasimha blesses here
as Lord Bala Narasimha
Opening Time
The temple is open from 8.00 a.m. to 12.00 a.m. and from
4.00 p.m. to 8.00 p.m.
Address
Sri Neer Vanna Perumal – Sri Ranganathar Temple,
Tiruneermalai – 600 044, Kancheepuram district.
Phone
+91- 44-2238 5484,98405 95374,94440 20820.
Singers
Saints Tirumangai Azhwar and Boodhathazwar had praised the
Lord in their celebrated Mangalasasanam hymns.
Festival
Pavithra Utsav on Purattasi Saturday in September-October is
celebrated in the temple
Prayers
Devotees bathe in the tank for health and cure from illness
and for a clear mind and worship Perumal.
Devotees also seek child boon by placing cradles in a tree and for
removal of obstacles in marriage efforts.
Thanks giving
Devotees perform Tirumanjanam and special pujas to Perumal
and offer vastras.
Location :
Tiruneermalai is 10 km far from Chennai Tambaram. Bus
facility is available from Pallavaram. The temple is 5 km from Pallavaram.
Near By Railway Station : Chennai Pallavaram, Egmore.
Near By Airport : Chennai Meenambakkam
Near By Railway Station : Chennai Pallavaram, Egmore.
Near By Airport : Chennai Meenambakkam
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